The diplomatic relationship between India and China has been marred by tensions, particularly following the 2020 border clashes in Ladakh. Over the years, both nations have grappled with geopolitical disputes, trade restrictions, and security concerns. However, in a significant step towards mending ties, India and China have agreed to resume direct air services after a five-year hiatus. This development marks an effort to restore mutual trust and confidence between the two Asian giants.
Resumption of Air Services: A Diplomatic Breakthrough
India’s Foreign Ministry announced on Monday that both countries have agreed “in principle” to restart direct flights. This decision followed a visit to Beijing by India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, one of the highest-ranking Indian officials to visit China since the deadly Himalayan border clash in 2020.
According to the ministry’s statement, relevant technical authorities from both sides will soon meet to negotiate an updated framework for resuming air connectivity. The move is seen as a sign of improving diplomatic engagement between the two nations, which have been seeking avenues to ease tensions and promote regional stability.
Efforts to Restore Trust and Economic Cooperation
Beyond resuming flights, both sides have agreed to strengthen diplomatic dialogue and work on resolving outstanding trade and economic issues. Misri met with Liu Jianchao, the head of the International Department of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee, where they discussed ways to implement the leaders’ consensus, enhance exchanges, and promote stable and healthy relations.
The Foreign Secretary’s visit underscores India’s willingness to engage with China on multiple fronts, including trade, border security, and regional cooperation. Despite past hostilities, efforts are being made to foster a more constructive relationship between the two nations.
China’s Wishlist: Conditions for Improved Relations
As part of China’s diplomatic outreach, Beijing has outlined several expectations from India. These include:
- Resumption of direct flights between the two countries.
- Easing of visa restrictions on Chinese nationals, including diplomats and scholars.
- Lifting of bans on Chinese mobile applications imposed after the 2020 border clash.
- Allowing Chinese journalists to report from India.
- Increasing the screening of Indian movies in Chinese theatres.
These demands come in the wake of the 2020 Galwan Valley clashes, which resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and at least four Chinese troops. The incident led to heightened security measures and strained economic relations. Misri, who was India’s Ambassador to China at the time of the standoff, is well-acquainted with Beijing’s political dynamics and key decision-makers. His role in ongoing negotiations is expected to be crucial in shaping future engagements.
Progress on Bilateral Engagements
At a recent Special Representatives’ meeting in Beijing, India and China reached a “six-point consensus” aimed at improving relations. The key agreements include:
- Resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, a significant religious pilgrimage for Indian devotees.
- Enhanced cooperation on trans-border river management.
- Revival of Nathula border trade, a crucial commercial route between India and China.
This meeting was the first of its kind since the 2020 border tensions emerged, signaling a possible thaw in relations and a willingness to engage in pragmatic diplomacy.
While deep-seated geopolitical differences remain, the recent agreement to resume air connectivity and bilateral engagements reflects a step towards reconciliation. Both nations recognize the necessity of fostering economic and diplomatic ties to ensure regional stability. Moving forward, sustained dialogue and constructive diplomacy will be essential in bridging the trust deficit and building a more cooperative India-China relationship.
(With inputs from agencies)
