A New Era in Board Examinations
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a revolutionary change in its Class 10 examination system, introducing dual board exams from 2026. This decision, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aims to reduce the high-stakes pressure on students by allowing them to appear for the exams twice a year—once in February and again in May. The best score from both attempts will be considered for the final mark sheet, providing students with an opportunity to improve their performance.
Exam Schedule and Format
According to the proposed schedule:
- The first phase of the Class 10 board exams will be conducted from February 17 to March 6.
- The second phase will be held from May 5 to May 20.
- Each exam cycle will last 16-18 days, significantly shorter than the current 32-day duration.
- Students will have only one to two days between consecutive papers, unlike the present schedule, which allows up to 10 days between some subjects.
The results of the first exam will be announced by April 20, while the second exam results will be released by June 30. Students opting to take both exams will have their best scores reflected on their final mark sheet.
Flexibility and Student Choices
One of the most significant aspects of this new system is the flexibility it offers:
- Students can choose to appear in only one of the exams or take both.
- If appearing in both, they can opt out of certain subjects for the second attempt if they are satisfied with their scores from the first exam.
- Those who register only for the second exam in September will not have another opportunity for retesting.
A CBSE official emphasized the importance of this flexibility, stating, “If students are happy with their Social Science, English, and Mathematics marks after the first exam, they can opt out of these papers for the second exam and appear only for the remaining subjects.”
Registration and Examination Process
- Registration for the 2026 Class 10 board exams will be completed by September 2025.
- Students must indicate during registration whether they will appear for only the first exam, only the second exam, or both.
- Internal assessments will be conducted only once, irrespective of whether a student appears in one or both exams.
- Exam centres for both phases will remain the same to ensure logistical efficiency.
The exam fee will be adjusted accordingly and collected at the time of registration, covering both exam sessions.
Result Processing and Certification
- The results of the first exam will be available on DigiLocker, allowing students to use their scores for admission to Class 11 if they choose not to take the second exam.
- However, final passing certificates and mark sheets will be issued only after the results of the second exam are declared.
- Students who register only for the second exam will not have another opportunity to appear for any further exams.
Implications and Future Prospects
The introduction of dual board exams is a significant step towards a stress-free and student-friendly education system. This move aligns with the NEP 2020’s vision of reducing examination pressure and offering multiple opportunities to succeed. By allowing students to enhance their scores, CBSE aims to create a more balanced and equitable assessment system.
While the proposal is still open for public feedback until March 9, it is expected to be finalized before the new academic session begins in April 2025. This change, if successfully implemented, could pave the way for similar reforms in higher classes and other education boards in the future.
A Progressive Shift in CBSE’s Evaluation System
The dual board examination format represents a transformative shift in CBSE’s evaluation system. By providing students with an opportunity to improve their performance and reducing the stress of a single high-stakes exam, this initiative could revolutionize the way board exams are conducted in India. However, the success of this system will depend on its implementation and how well schools, students, and parents adapt to the new structure. As CBSE moves forward with finalizing its draft norms, this reform holds the potential to reshape the academic landscape for years to come.
(With inputs from agencies)
