The Union Health Ministry has reassured the public regarding the spread of HMPV (human metapneumovirus) and rising respiratory illnesses in China, stating that the situation is not unusual. In response to concerns about the potential for these illnesses to spread to India, the ministry emphasized that India is well-prepared to handle respiratory diseases, particularly during the ongoing flu season.
Key Points from the Ministry’s Statement:
- No Unusual Surge in India:
- The health ministry stated that there is no unusual increase in respiratory illnesses in India, citing data from surveillance systems like the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP).
- Hospital authorities confirmed no surge in cases of Influenza-like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) beyond seasonal variations.
- Global Circulation of Respiratory Viruses:
- The ministry explained that viruses like Influenza, RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), and HMPV, which are reportedly causing a surge in China, are already circulating globally, including in India.
- The rise in cases in China is being attributed to the flu season, with these pathogens being typical during such periods.
- Enhanced Surveillance and Preparedness:
- India has a robust surveillance system for respiratory illnesses, which includes testing for HMPV, Adenovirus, RSV, and others. The number of laboratories testing for HMPV will be increased, and the ICMR will continue monitoring trends throughout the year.
- Dr. Atul Goel, Director-General of DGHS, assured that HMPV behaves like other common respiratory viruses, causing symptoms similar to the common cold, and advised people to follow general precautions such as avoiding close contact when sick.
- Precautionary Measures:
- The Health Ministry emphasized that there is no cause for alarm and urged the public to take normal measures for respiratory infections, such as using common cold medicines and avoiding exposure to others when symptomatic.
- Readiness of Health Systems:
- Data from national preparedness drills confirmed that India’s health systems and surveillance networks are vigilant and capable of responding swiftly to any increase in respiratory illnesses.
In conclusion, the Indian government has reiterated that there is no immediate cause for concern regarding HMPV or respiratory illnesses, assuring the public that the country’s health infrastructure is equipped to handle any potential challenges.
