In a marathon 12-hour debate stretching past midnight, the Lok Sabha passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, in the early hours of April 3. The bill, introduced by Union Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, seeks to enhance the transparency, efficiency, and management of Waqf properties. With 288 votes in favor and 232 against, the passage of the bill was marked by heated exchanges, multiple voting divisions, and strong opposition from several political parties.
Now, as the bill heads to the Rajya Sabha, its fate remains uncertain amid ongoing political tensions and concerns raised by the opposition.
The Long Road to Passage: Debate, Division, and Disruptions
The Business Advisory Committee had initially allocated eight hours for the discussion. However, the high level of engagement from both the ruling party and the opposition extended the debate well beyond its scheduled time. The bill was tabled for discussion at 12 noon on April 2 and was finally put to vote at 12:06 am on April 3. The demand for three separate divisions further delayed the process, and the bill was officially passed around 2 am.
During the debate, Rijiju emphasized that the bill is not about religion but rather about ensuring better governance of Waqf properties. He argued that previous amendments to the Waqf Act, particularly those made by the UPA government, had created legal ambiguities that needed rectification. The opposition, however, raised concerns about potential government overreach and questioned the bill's constitutionality.
Key Provisions of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill
- Technology-Driven Management: The bill introduces digital tracking and transparency measures to prevent mismanagement and misuse of Waqf properties.
- Addressing Legal Complexities: The amendment aims to streamline disputes over Waqf land and ensure that legal proceedings related to these properties are handled more efficiently.
- Improved Governance: By introducing stricter oversight mechanisms, the bill seeks to enhance the accountability of Waqf boards across the country.