The Tibet-China controversy remains one of the most sensitive geopolitical issues, rooted in the 1950 annexation of Tibet by China. The Tibetan people have long sought autonomy and freedom from Beijing’s control, with India playing a crucial role in providing refuge to the Tibetan exile community, including the Dalai Lama. On March 10, observed as Tibetan National Uprising Day, Tibetans worldwide protest against Chinese oppression. This year, demonstrations in Delhi outside the Chinese embassy reignited tensions over the issue.
Protests in Delhi Marking Tibetan National Uprising Day
On March 10, several Tibetans gathered outside the Chinese embassy in New Delhi to protest against Beijing’s continued occupation of Tibet. Holding placards and shouting slogans such as “Free Tibet” and “World Stand Up for Tibet,” demonstrators denounced China’s colonial ambitions. The protests were led by the Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC), a prominent pro-independence organization.
Delhi police swiftly detained several activists, transporting them in buses to prevent escalation. Videos from the protest showed activists waving Tibetan flags and resisting detention. The demonstration received widespread support from activists, members of the Tibetan diaspora, and retired Indian military personnel, who took to social media to express solidarity.
Historical Significance of Tibetan National Uprising Day
Tibetan National Uprising Day commemorates the 1959 rebellion against Chinese rule in Lhasa, where thousands of Tibetans resisted military occupation. The uprising was brutally suppressed, leading to thousands of deaths and the eventual exile of the Dalai Lama to India. Since then, March 10 has become a symbolic day of resistance, with Tibetans worldwide using it to demand self-determination and greater global support.
Exile communities in India and Nepal organize protests annually, though they often face restrictions due to diplomatic sensitivities with China. The TYC, one of the largest Tibetan activist groups, consistently calls for complete independence and accuses Beijing of human rights violations, cultural suppression, and curtailment of religious freedom in Tibet.
China’s Position and Global Diplomatic Sensitivities
China has consistently maintained that Tibet is an inseparable part of its territory and views any pro-Tibet movement as a separatist threat. Beijing has pressured various nations, including India, to curb Tibetan activism, arguing that such protests challenge its sovereignty. Diplomatic engagements between China and India often include discussions on limiting Tibetan political activities within Indian borders to maintain stable relations.
What Tibet Expects from India
Tibetans in exile, particularly those in India, look to New Delhi for stronger diplomatic backing. While India has provided asylum to the Dalai Lama and thousands of Tibetan refugees, the Tibetan community hopes for greater political recognition and support for their cause. They urge India to take a firmer stance against Chinese policies in Tibet and advocate for Tibet’s rights on international platforms.
As tensions between India and China continue over border disputes and regional influence, Tibet remains a critical factor in their geopolitical equation. The Tibetan cause persists, and its future will depend largely on international support and India’s role in balancing its diplomatic priorities.
(With inputs from agencies)
