Freebies and the Influence on Voters As elections approach, political parties and candidates often try to influence voters through cash handouts, liquor distribution, and other freebies. This unethical practice has been a recurring issue in Indian elections, prompting strict vigilance from authorities. With the Delhi Assembly elections around the corner, enforcement agencies have ramped up their operations to curb malpractices. According to data from the Chief Electoral Office of Delhi, valuables worth Rs 194 crore have been seized so far, ensuring a free and fair electoral process. Seizures So Far: A Breakdown of Confiscated Items At a recent press conference, Delhi CEO Alice Vaz revealed the scale of the crackdown on illicit activities. The seized items include cash, liquor, drugs, precious materials, and other freebies used to lure voters. Some key figures include:

• Rs 8.92 crore in cash intercepted by the Flying Squad Team (FST/SST).
• 1.2 crore worth of illicit items confiscated at 175 inter-state border check posts.
• 15,65,550 posters and banners removed to ensure compliance with the Model Code of Conduct.

Authorities have also received 5,244 online complaints through the Cvigil app and over 100 offline complaints, with the highest complaints registered from the North District (1,049 cases) and the lowest from Shahdara (136 cases). Past Election Seizures: A Pattern of Electoral Misuse A look at past elections shows a consistent pattern of attempted voter influence through illicit means: Ø  2019 Delhi Elections: Authorities seized Rs 93 crore in cash, liquor, and drugs. Ø  2020 Delhi Assembly Polls: Seizures amounted to nearly Rs 150 crore. Ø  2024 General Elections: Over Rs 250 crore worth of valuables were confiscated nationwide. The rising trend highlights the increasing need for stricter monitoring and awareness campaigns to curb such unethical electioneering tactics. Polling Day Preparations: Ensuring a Smooth Electoral Process With heightened security, the Election Commission has made significant arrangements to ensure hassle-free voting:

• 210 polling stations across Delhi are being upgraded with improved voter facilities.
• 70 women-managed polling stations—one in each constituency—will ensure gender-inclusive management.
• 70 polling stations fully operated by persons with disabilities, promoting inclusivity.
• Queue Management System (QMS) App: A new initiative allowing voters to check real-time crowd levels at polling stations, reducing wait times and encouraging voter participation.
• Vote-from-home facility: Offered to 6,488 senior citizens (85+ years) and 1,051 persons with disabilities, ensuring electoral inclusion.

  Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Security Measures Authorities have also taken necessary measures to ensure the security and accuracy of the voting process:

• 21,584 ballot units (BUs), 20,692 control units (CUs), and 18,943 VVPATs have been prepared and commissioned.
• Mock polls were conducted in EVMs selected randomly, with contestants and representatives overseeing the process.
• In Janakpuri and New Delhi constituencies, where more than 16 candidates are contesting, double ballot units will be used to accommodate all names.

A Call for Ethical Elections and Good Governance The seizure of Rs 194 crore worth of illicit election materials highlights the magnitude of unethical practices used to sway voters. However, the strict vigilance by the Election Commission reflects a strong commitment to conducting free and fair elections. With enhanced monitoring, technological interventions, and voter awareness initiatives, Delhi is on the path to ensuring that democratic principles remain intact. As citizens, it is crucial to reject electoral malpractices and vote responsibly for a transparent and effective government.   (With inputs from agencies)