Market Turmoil: A Volatile Start to the Financial Year The Indian stock market witnessed a significant downturn on Tuesday, marking a volatile start to the new financial year. The benchmark BSE Sensex plummeted by 1,390 points, and the NSE Nifty dropped by 1.5%, triggering concerns among investors. The sharp sell-off was primarily driven by global uncertainties, including the anticipated rollout of reciprocal tariffs by the US on April 2, rising oil prices, and continued foreign institutional investor (FII) sell-offs. This downturn resulted in the steepest single-day losses in a month. Major Market Indices Take a Hit The 30-share BSE Sensex nosedived 1,390.41 points or 1.80% to close at 76,024.51, with 28 out of 30 components ending in the red. During intraday trading, the index fell even further, reaching a low of 75,912.18, marking a total decline of 1,502.74 points or 1.94%. The broader NSE Nifty also witnessed a sharp decline, shedding 353.65 points or 1.50% to settle at 23,165.70. The losses across both indices reflected widespread investor anxiety and a strong bearish sentiment in the market. Key Factors Behind the Market Slump

1. Global Trade Tensions and US Tariff Policies

One of the major triggers for Tuesday’s market crash was the impending announcement of reciprocal tariffs by US President Donald Trump. The tariffs, set to take effect on April 2, have fueled concerns about global trade tensions, affecting market sentiment worldwide.

2. Decline in IT and Banking Stocks

The technology and banking sectors bore the brunt of the sell-off, as investors offloaded shares in anticipation of weaker earnings and global trade headwinds. Among the biggest losers in the Sensex pack were HCL Tech, Bajaj Finserv, HDFC Bank, Bajaj Finance, Infosys, Titan, ICICI Bank, Sun Pharma, Reliance Industries, Larsen & Toubro, Tech Mahindra, and NTPC.

3. Impact of Rising Oil Prices

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, climbed 0.12% to USD 74.86 per barrel, adding pressure to an already fragile market. Rising oil prices generally lead to higher inflation, increased input costs for businesses, and a subsequent impact on economic growth projections.

4. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) Selling Pressure

Foreign investors continued to pull out funds from the Indian markets, further exacerbating the market decline. FIIs offloaded equities worth Rs 4,352.82 crore on a net basis on Friday, reflecting a cautious stance amid global economic uncertainties. Gainers Amid the Market Slump While most stocks faced significant losses, a few managed to buck the trend. IndusInd Bank saw an impressive gain of over 5%, while Zomato also ended marginally higher, defying the broader market decline.   Performance in Comparison to Global Markets Interestingly, other Asian markets such as Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong closed in positive territory. European markets also traded higher, while US indices had ended mostly on a positive note on Monday. This disparity suggests that domestic factors, including regulatory concerns and sector-specific headwinds, played a more significant role in India’s stock market decline. A Look Back at Market Performance in FY 2024-25 Despite the significant drop on Tuesday, the Indian stock market had performed well in the previous financial year. The Sensex recorded an overall gain of 3,763.57 points or 5.10%, while the Nifty climbed 1,192.45 points or 5.34%. However, the fresh round of sell-offs raises concerns about whether the markets can maintain their bullish trajectory in the coming months. What Lies Ahead for Investors? The sharp decline in stock indices underscores the volatile nature of the market, particularly in response to global economic developments. Investors should keep an eye on the following factors in the coming weeks:

• US Tariff Announcements: The actual impact of the US reciprocal tariffs on global trade and Indian exports.
• Oil Price Trends: Rising crude prices and their potential inflationary effects on the Indian economy.
• FII Investment Patterns: Whether foreign institutional investors continue to exit the Indian markets or resume their investment activity.
• Corporate Earnings Reports: The upcoming earnings season will provide insights into sectoral performance and future growth expectations.

A Test of Market Resilience Tuesday’s steep market decline serves as a reminder of the uncertainties and risks associated with equity investments. While short-term volatility is a given, investors with a long-term perspective should focus on fundamental factors and sectoral strengths. As the global economic landscape evolves, markets may stabilize, but caution and strategic investment decisions will be key in navigating the unpredictable financial environment ahead.   (With inputs from agencies)